Lalibela

Lalibela

(Ethiopia)
Lalibela

Background

Touted as Ethiopia’s Jerusalem and home to some of the finest UNESCO rock-hewn churches present in the world, Lalibela is a small rural village with a warm reasonably untainted culture. Nothing in Lalibela is orchestrated, it has grown simply because of the tourism for the churches at Lalibela. There are tour operators, accommodation options and cafes and restaurants, however there isn’t much more to Lalibela than that. Lalibela is a genuine African town that just happens to have 11 rock hewn churches! Lalibela is located in the Lasta district and North Wollo Zone in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia and is around 810 km north of Addis Ababa. It has caught the attention of travellers worldwide who come to see the rock hewn stone churches. This small village is a World Heritage site – acclaimed for its rock-hewn churches, stunning rural landscape, and devout Christianity. A visit to Lalibela is life-changing, leaving you with a feeling of stepping back into a culture that time forgot.

Lalibela

A little History

Lalibela is often referred to as the “New Jerusalem” of Africa. One of the legends is that an angel took the Emperor of Lalibela to Jerusalem to see the churches there. Struck with wonder, upon returning to Lalibela, the Emperor built his own New Jerusalem so that pilgrims wouldn’t have to make the dangerous and long journey to the true Jerusalem. No matter if the legend is true, pilgrims continue to journey to Lalibela each year where they receive the same blessings as those pilgrims who travel to Jerusalem.

Lalibela was originally known as Roha during the reign of King Lalibela, a member of the Zagwe Dynasty who ruled in the late 12th and early 13th century. Legend has it that he was called “Lalibela” because at his birth he was surrounded by a swarm of bees. Lalibela’s mother believed the bees were a sign that he would become the emperor of Ethiopia. Lalibela spent some time in the city of Jerusalem, where he appreciated the spirituality of the Holy Land – it’s thought that his time there inspired the construction of churches in the town named after him.

Locate the Lalibela

Rock-Hewn Churches

The main attraction in Lalibela is the 11 monolithic and semi-monolithic churches, which were built in the late 12th and early 13th century. Monolithic churches, also known as rock-hewn, are made from one large block of stone. The rock is carved out, creating doors and windows, columns and the roof. Unlike a semi-monolithic church, when visiting one of Lalibela’s monolithic churches you’ll be able to walk around the church at the bottom where the church has been carved. The amazing structure of these ancient churches has been well preserved, with thousands of visitors arriving each year as tourists and pilgrims. They’re considered to be a “living heritage” rather than a museum and are still used today for worship and for other events, such as the baptism of boys 40 days after birth and girls 80 days after birth.

There’s an amazing feeling when you enter one of Lalibela’s churches. The atmosphere is peaceful and reverent, with the lingering notes of worship in the air. Visitors to these churches are reminded to be respectful of these holy places. The churches are assembled into three groups: Northern, Eastern, and the one church in the Western region of Lalibela. The churches are within easy walking distance of each other – you’ll be able to see them all in one to two days, depending how in awe you are of their magnificence. Start with the Northern group and then make your way down to the Eastern churches, finishing with a visit to Church of Saint George in the West. Consider hiring a licensed guide to take you on the tour – they have invaluable information about each church that you may not find in a guidebook.

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